Chart of Accounts
Chart of Accounts
Your chart of accounts is the foundation of your nonprofit's financial tracking. It organizes all your financial transactions into meaningful categories for reporting, compliance, and decision-making.
Understanding Account Types
Alignmint uses the standard five account types required for nonprofit accounting:
Assets (1000-1999)
What your organization owns or is owed:
- Current Assets: Cash, checking accounts, savings, money market funds
- Receivables: Pledges receivable, grants receivable, accounts receivable
- Investments: Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, endowment investments
- Fixed Assets: Property, equipment, vehicles (less accumulated depreciation)
- Other Assets: Prepaid expenses, deposits, intangible assets
Liabilities (2000-2999)
What your organization owes:
- Current Liabilities: Accounts payable, accrued expenses, payroll liabilities
- Deferred Revenue: Advance payments for services not yet delivered
- Long-term Liabilities: Mortgages, loans, notes payable
Net Assets (3000-3999)
The difference between assets and liabilities, categorized by donor restrictions:
- Without Donor Restrictions: Unrestricted funds available for any purpose
- With Donor Restrictions: Temporarily restricted (purpose or time) and permanently restricted (endowments)
Revenue (4000-4999)
Income your organization receives:
- Contributions: Individual donations, corporate gifts, foundation grants
- Program Revenue: Fees for services, tuition, event tickets
- Investment Income: Interest, dividends, realized gains/losses
- Other Revenue: Rental income, merchandise sales, miscellaneous
Expenses (5000-5999)
Costs of operating your organization:
- Program Expenses: Direct costs of delivering your mission
- Management & General: Administrative overhead, accounting, HR
- Fundraising: Costs of raising money (events, appeals, donor cultivation)
Default Chart of Accounts
Alignmint comes with a pre-configured chart of 79 accounts designed specifically for nonprofits. This includes all the accounts you need for:
- Financial statements that meet nonprofit accounting standards
- Form 990 reporting
- Grant tracking and compliance
- Fund accounting with restriction tracking
Customizing Your Accounts
Navigate to Administration → Chart of Accounts to customize:
- Add Accounts: Create new accounts for specific programs, grants, or tracking needs
- Edit Accounts: Change names, descriptions, or parent relationships
- Deactivate Accounts: Hide accounts you no longer use (preserves historical data)
- Account Hierarchy: Create parent-child relationships for detailed reporting
Bank Accounts
The Chart of Accounts also manages your bank account connections:
- Link checking, savings, and credit card accounts
- Track balances in real-time
- Connect your bank for automatic transaction import
- Manage multiple accounts for different purposes